Number of Working Hours per Week in the Industrial Sector (2002)

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Combination Bar Graph
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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The charts below show the number of working hours per week, in industrial sector, in four European countries in 2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons with relevant.

Common Questions for the Combination Bar Graph

  1. Graph Type: Bar Graph
  2. Title: Number of Working Hours per Week in the Industrial Sector (2002)
  3. Units of Measurement: Number of hours worked per week
  4. Who: Industrial workers in four European countries
  5. When: 2002
  6. Where: France, Denmark, Sweden, and the UK
  7. Topic: Working hours per week for industrial workers

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1: Working Hours in France

  • Details:

1. Approximately half of the workers (50%) worked 31-35 hours per week.

2. 35% worked 36-40 hours, while 20% worked 46-50 hours.

3. The remaining hours (less than 30 hours and more than 50 hours) accounted for around 10% each.

Comparison 2: Working Hours in Denmark and Sweden

  • Details:

1. Denmark and Sweden had the highest percentages of workers (36-40 hours), with Denmark at 40% and Sweden at 35%.

2. In Denmark, 25% worked 31-35 hours, while 10% worked 41-45 hours.

3. Sweden had a slightly higher percentage for 41-45 hours (30%).

 

Comparison 3: Working Hours in the UK

  • Details:

1. The UK showed the highest percentage of workers (50+) at 10%.

2. Almost 50% of workers were engaged in the 36-40 hour range.

3. A significant number also worked less than 31 hours.

Sample Answer

The bar graphs compare the number of working hours per week for industrial workers in four European countries—France, Denmark, Sweden, and the UK—during the year 2002. The data reveals notable differences in working hour patterns among these countries.

Overall, France had the fewest working hours, while Sweden’s workers spent the most time on the job among the four countries.

In France, approximately half of the workers (50%) were engaged in 31-35 hours of work weekly, which is lower than in the other countries. Additionally, 35% worked 36-40 hours, while 20% dedicated 46-50 hours to their jobs. The remaining workers, who worked either fewer than 30 hours or over 50 hours, accounted for around 10% each.

Conversely, Denmark and Sweden exhibited a higher proportion of workers in the 36-40 hour category, with Denmark at 40% and Sweden at 35%. In Denmark, 25% of workers operated within the 31-35 hour range, whereas in Sweden, a significant 30% worked 41-45 hours.

The UK displayed the highest percentage of workers clocking over 50 hours per week, though nearly 50% were also employed for 36-40 hours.

Top 25 Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary (type) Type Meaning Synonyms Examples
Proportion (n.) Noun A part or share of a whole Percentage, ratio, fraction “The proportion of workers in France working 31-35 hours was significant.”
Account for (v.) Verb To make up a certain percentage of a whole Constitute, comprise, represent “Approximately half of the workers accounted for those working 31-35 hours.”
Maximum (adj.) Adjective The most tremendous amount or level Highest, utmost, peak “The maximum number of workers in France worked 31-35 hours.”
Significant (adj.) Adjective Noteworthy or important Major, considerable, notable “The significant number of workers in the UK worked 50+ hours.”
Compare Verb To examine the similarities and differences Contrast, correlate “The bar graphs compare working hours in four countries.”
Pattern Noun A repeated or regular way something happens Trend, model, framework “The data reveals notable working hour patterns.”
Engaged Adjective Occupied or involved in doing something Involved, employed “50% of workers in France were engaged in 31-35 hours weekly.”
Dedicated Verb Devoted to a task or purpose Committed, allocated “20% dedicated 46-50 hours to their jobs.”
Remaining Adjective Still present or left after others are gone Residual, leftover “The remaining workers accounted for 10% each.”
Operated Verb Worked or functioned in a specific way Worked, performed “25% of Danish workers operated within the 31-35 hour range.”
Clocking Verb Recording or reaching a certain amount Registering, achieving “UK workers clocked the highest hours over 50 weekly.”
Range Noun The extent or area between two limits Span, scope, spectrum “Denmark had a wide range of working hour distributions.”
Proportionate Adjective Corresponding in size or amount Equivalent, relative “The UK showed a proportionate rise in long working hours.”
Reveal Verb To make known or show Disclose, indicate, uncover “The data reveals significant differences in work hours.”
Allocate Verb To distribute or assign resources Distribute, apportion “Workers allocated their time differently across countries.”
Category Noun A class or division of items Group, type, classification “Workers were divided into hour-based categories.”
Highest Adjective At the maximum or topmost level Greatest, utmost “The highest proportion worked 36-40 hours weekly in Sweden.”
Operate Verb To function or work Work, run, perform “25% of workers operated within the 31-35 hour range.”
Dedicate Verb To devote time or resources to something Commit, allocate “20% of workers dedicated over 46 hours to work.”
Exhibit Verb To display or show clearly Demonstrate, display “France exhibited the lowest working hours.”
Employment Noun The state of having a job Work, occupation, job “Employment patterns varied significantly among countries.”
Variation Noun A difference or deviation Change, alteration, divergence “There was a variation in work hours across countries.”
Majority Noun The greater number or part Most, bulk, predominance “The majority of workers in France worked 31-35 hours.”
Predominant Adjective Present as the strongest or main element Main, primary, prevailing “36-40 hours was the predominant range in Denmark.”
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