The six developed countries to developing countries from 2008-2010
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph
IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008-2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Common Questions for the Bar Graph
1. Graph Type: Bar Graph
2.Title: Aid from Six Developed Countries to Developing Countries (2008-2010)
3.Units of Measurement : Billions of dollars
4.Who: Six developed countries (US, Germany, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden)
5. When: 2008, 2009, 2010
6. Where: Global comparison to developing countries
7. Topic: Amount of aid provided by developed countries
Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.
Comparison 1 : Aid from the United States
- Details:
1. The US was the largest donor throughout the period, contributing $22 billion in 2008.
2. Aid decreased to $20 billion in 2009 but increased to $25 billion in 2010.
Comparison 2: Aid from Germany, UK, and Japan
-
Details:
1. Germany’s aid rose steadily from about $10 billion in 2008 to $15 billion in 2010.
2. The UK and Japan showed fluctuations, with both countries providing between $10 and $15 billion in aid.
Comparison 3 : Aid from the Netherlands and Sweden
-
Details:
1. Both countries provided aid consistently below $10 billion.
2. The aid amounts exhibited similar patterns over the three years, reflecting minor changes.
Sample Answer
The column graph presents the amount of aid provided by six developed countries to developing nations from 2008 to 2010, measured in billions of dollars. The United States emerged as the largest donor in all three years.
Overall, the data indicates that the US provided the most substantial support to developing countries, while Germany showed consistent increases in aid contributions throughout the observed period.
2008 the US contributed $22 billion, although this figure dropped to $20 billion in 2009. However, aid levels rebounded significantly to $25 billion by 2010. Germany followed as a major donor, with its aid steadily increasing from around $10 billion in 2008 to $15 billion in 2010, highlighting a consistent growth trend.
In contrast, the aid from the UK and Japan exhibited fluctuations, generally ranging between $10 and $15 billion during the period. While providing less aid overall, the Netherlands and Sweden consistently remained under the $10 billion mark. Despite some variation, both countries displayed similar trends in their aid amounts across the three years.
Top 5 Vocabularies
| Vocabulary (type) | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples |
|
Illustrate (v.) |
To explain or make evident by using examples or visuals |
Demonstrate, show, depict |
“The graph illustrates the aid contributions over three years.” |
|
Contribute (v.) |
To give or supply in order to help achieve something |
Donate, provide, supply |
“The US contributed the most aid during the period.” |
|
Fluctuation (n.) |
A change or variation, especially in amount or level |
Variation, oscillation, instability |
“Aid from the UK and Japan showed fluctuations over the years.” |
|
Consistent (adj.) |
Acting or done in the same way over time |
Steady, reliable, unchanging |
“Germany’s aid showed consistent increases.” |
|
Overall (adv.) |
In general; as a whole |
Generally, in total, on the whole |
“Overall, the US provided the most support to developing countries.” |
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