The expenditure on three categories among different age groups of residents in the UK in 2004

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The chart below shows the expenditure on three categories among different age groups of residents in the UK in 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2.Title: Expenditure on Three Categories by Different Age Groups in the UK, 2004

3.Units of Measurement : Percentage of expenditure

4.Who: Different age groups of British citizens

5. When: 2004

6. Where: United Kingdom

7. Topic: Spending on food and drinks, restaurant and hotel, and entertainment by age group

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Under 30s expenditure

Details:

1. Spent the least on food and drinks.

2. Approximately 12-14% was allocated to restaurant and hotel.

3. Lower expenditure on entertainment compared to food and drinks.

Comparison 2: Age Group 61-75

Details:

1. The highest spending was on entertainment (23%)..

2. Minimal spending on restaurants and hotels (2%).

3.More focus on food and drinks compared to younger groups.

Comparison 3 : Age Group 76+

Details:

1. Most significant spending on food and drinks..

2. Entertainment spending decreased (7%).

3. Low expenditure on restaurant and hotel..

Sample Answer

The bar chart illustrates how different age groups in the UK spent their money on food and drinks, restaurant and hotel, and entertainment in 2004.

Overall, the data reveals that as age increased, spending priorities shifted. Older individuals spent more on food and entertainment, while younger people allocated a more balanced proportion across all three categories, giving notable importance to dining out.

The under–30s group spent the least on food and drinks, while their expenditure on restaurants and hotels ranged between 12% and 14%, comparable to younger age groups below 60. Their spending on entertainment was lower than on restaurants. In contrast, the 61-75 age group exhibited a distinct pattern, with the highest expenditure on entertainment (23%) and the lowest on restaurants (2%).

For the 76+ age group, food and drinks took the most significant share of spending, surpassing all other age groups. Their expenditure on entertainment was moderate at 7%, while they spent just 2% on restaurants, showing reduced interest in this category.

Top 20 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Expenditure (n.)	Noun	Money spent on goods/services	Spending, outlay, cost	“The expenditure on food and drinks increased with age.”
Allocate (v.)	Verb	To distribute resources or duties	Assign, distribute, allot	“They allocated a significant amount to dining out.”
Proportion (n.)	Noun	A part or share of a whole	Share, portion, fraction	“The proportion of spending on food was higher among older age groups.”
Exhibit (v.)	Verb	To display or show clearly	Demonstrate, reveal, show	“The older age group exhibited a different spending trend.”
Distinct (adj.)	Adjective	Clearly different or separate	Different, unique, separate	“Each age group had distinct spending priorities.”
Illustrates	Verb	To visually represent or explain clearly	Depicts, describes, shows	“The chart illustrates spending habits by age.”
Priorities	Noun	Things regarded as more important	Preferences, focus, emphasis	“Spending priorities shifted with age.”
Shifted	Verb	To change position or direction	Moved, altered, changed	“Spending priorities shifted with age.”
Categories	Noun	Groups or classes with shared characteristics	Classes, groups, divisions	“Spending was divided into three categories.”
Pattern	Noun	A repeated or consistent trend	Trend, model, structure	“A distinct spending pattern emerged with age.”
Significant	Adjective	Having importance or notable impact	Considerable, important	“Food spending took a significant share for the 76+ group.”
Moderate	Adjective	Average in amount or degree	Balanced, reasonable	“Spending on entertainment was moderate.”
Reduced	Adjective	Decreased in size or amount	Lowered, diminished	“Older groups showed reduced interest in restaurants.”
Allocation	Noun	Distribution or assignment of resources	Distribution, apportionment	“Allocation of spending varied by category.”
Balanced	Adjective	Evenly distributed or proportioned	Equal, steady, stable	“Younger groups had a more balanced spending profile.”
Interest	Noun	Concern or curiosity about something	Attention, focus	“Older people showed less interest in dining out.”
Comparable	Adjective	Able to be likened or similar in some way	Similar, equivalent, parallel	“The expenditures were comparable across age groups.”
Trends	Noun	General direction in which something is changing	Patterns, movements, directions	“Spending trends varied by age group.”
Emphasize	Verb	To give special importance to something	Stress, underline, highlight	“The data emphasizes the decline in restaurant spending.”
Proportionally	Adverb	In a way that corresponds in size or amount	Relatively, correspondingly	“Younger groups spent proportionally more on restaurants.”
Range	Noun	The extent between limits	Scope, extent, variety	“Spending on restaurants ranged between 12% and 14%.”
Decline	Verb/Noun	To reduce or decrease gradually	Decrease, drop, reduce	“There was a sharp decline in spending on restaurants.”
Exceeds	Verb	To be greater than	Surpasses, outdoes, overcomes	“Spending on food exceeds that on other categories.”
Demonstrates	Verb	To clearly show evidence of something	Illustrates, reveals, shows	“The data demonstrates distinct spending behaviors.”
Proportionately	Adverb	In a way that maintains the same relation	Relatively, equally	“Older groups spent proportionately more on food.”

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